TEACHER
Date:24 July (Thursday)
Time:16:05 – 16:30 (GMT+8)
First generation T-cell engagers are bispecific antibodies (bsAb), which bind to CD3 on T cells and a tumor-associated target on cancer cells to mediate cancer cell killing. By far, there are at least 9 CD3-based bsAb approved by FDA, offering new treatment options for patients with various hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. However, CD3-based T-cell engagers (TCEs) may come with distinct safety concerns due to their mechanism of action: forcibly redirecting T cells to kill tumor cells by engaging CD3 (on T cells) and a tumor-associated antigen. This immune redirection can lead to serious and sometimes life-threatening adverse events, caused by rapid and massive T-cell activation and cytokine production.
T-cube bsAbs are developed by AP Biosciences as the next generation TCEs which stimulate T cells through CD137, instead of CD3. These bsAbs are engineered to activate T cells conditionally in tumor microenvironments to reduce systemic toxicity. Currently there are two T-cube bsAbs, AP203 and AP402, in phase I studies, and the third one entering human trials around end of the year.